عبد الرضا نوروزی
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
[ 1 ] - بررسی وعده های غذایی بیماران مزمن کلیه، دریافت کننده رژیم اورمیک در بیمارستانهای آموزشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد در سال 1393
مقدمه: با توجه به اهمیت مدیریت تغذیه ای در درمان محافظتی بیماریهای مزمن کلیه قبل از مرحله دیالیز ،رژیم اورمیک به عنوان روش درمانی برای مراحل قبل از دیالیز توصیه می شود.واین مطالعه به منظور آنالیز رژیم اورمیک بیمارستانها وبررسی آن از نظر میزان درشت مغذیها و املاح در بیمارستانها ی آموزشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد انجام گرفت. روش کار: مطالعه ی حاضر یک مطالعه ی ممیزی بالینی است که درزمستان سال 1...
[ 2 ] - بررسی دریافت تغذیه ای بیماران بستری در بخش های مراقبت ویژه بزرگسالان بیمارستان قائم
مقدمه سوء تغذیه مرتبط با بیماری منجر به افزایش عفونت، تاخیر در بهبودی، طولانی شدن مدت بستری، افزایش هزینه های بیمارستان و مرگ و میر می گردد. یکی از فاکتورهای شناخته شده در اتیولوژی سوءتغذیه دریافت کمتر از حد مطلوب غذا طی بستری در بیمارستان است. هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی دریافت تغذیه ای بیماران بستری بخش مراقبت های ویژه است . روش کار در این مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی پرسشنامه ای حاوی اطلاعات دموگرافی،اند...
[ 3 ] - ارزیابی وضعیت تغذیه، کالری دریافتی و سطح آلبومین سرم در بیماران مبتلا به زخم بستر
مقدمه این مطالعه با هدف بررسی سوء تغذیه، کالری دریافتی و هیپوآلبومینمی بیماران مبتلا به زخم بستر، بستری در بیمارستان آموزشی قائم شهر مشهد طراحی گردید. روش کار مطالعه ی حاضر یک مطالعه ی توصیفی مقطعی است که در سال 1393 در بیمارستان قائم مشهد انجام شد، وضع تغذیه 22 بیمار مبتلا به زخم بستر با استفاده از فرم SGA ارزیابی شد و کالری دریافتی آنها با محاسبه میزان کالری دریافتی از تغذیه انترال و پر...
[ 4 ] - ارزیابی وضعیت تغذیه‌ای بیماران مبتلا به سرطان مراجعه کننده به کلینیک سرپایی سرطان شناسی پرتودرمانی در مشهد
مقدمه سوءتغذیه ناشی از سرطان و درمانهای آن میزان مرگ و میر بیماران را افزایش و کیفیت زندگی را کاهش می دهد و پیش آگهی بیماران را بدتر میکند. با این حال، مراقبت های تغذیه ای می توانند عوارض را بهبود بخشند. در حال حاضر در ایران مطالعات محدودی درباره وضعیت تغذیه ای بیماران سرطانی در دسترس می باشد. هدف از این مطالعه ارزیابی خطر ابتلا به سوءتغذیه در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان در مرکز سرپایی سرطان شناسی د...
[ 5 ] - بررسی کفایت حمایت تغذیه ای بیماران NPO شده در بیمارستان فوق تخصصی کودکان دکتر شیخ مشهد
مقدمه NPOیکی از مسائل مهم در مورد بیماران و کودکان بستری در بیمارستان عدم تغذیه از راه دهان به مدت طولانی و عدم توجه کافی به نحوه صحیح تغذیه آنها است. با توجه به تاثیر این مسئله بر وضعیت تغذیه و رشد کودکان، این مطالعه در بیمارستان کودکان دکتر شیخ مشهد با هدف شناسایی محدودیت های حمایت های تغذیه ای کودکان NPO انجام شد. روش کار این مطالعه توصیفی به صورت مقطعی در آبان ماه سال 1391 در تمامی بخش ...
[ 6 ] - The effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium on appetite hormone in rats
Objective: Achillea millefolium (A. millefolium) is known as an orexigenic herb in Iranian traditional medicine. In this study, the possible orexigenic effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of A. millefolium was investigated by measuring plasma ghrelin level.Materials and Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into five groups. Control group received water. Treatment groups received 50, 100 ...
[ 7 ] - Results of Screening for Neonatal Metabolic Diseases in Mashhad City, Iran (2015)
Background: Neonatal screening is a preventive medical measure to screen infants shortly after birth for treatable metabolic disorders and endocrinopathies. The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the accuracy of laboratory samples in the screening programs for metabolic diseases in Mashhad city, Iran with international guidelines.Methods: This observational study was conducted on all t...
[ 8 ] - Improvement in Growth and Developmental Milestones with Nutritional Intervention in Methylmalonic Acidemia: A Case Report
Introduction: methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a metabolic disorder and especial nutritional support has an important role in improvement of growth and development in these patients. Case presentation: A 3-month old female infant with known MMA was admitted to emergency department of Dr Sheikh Children Hospital with primary diagnosis of pneumonia and sepsis .This patient was a full term baby; MM...
[ 9 ] - Nutritional status and oxidative stress on admission and discharge in myocardial infarction patients
Background: This study evaluated the nutritional status, prooxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) and the effect of hospitalization on these factors in patients with myocardial infarction (MI).Methods: Totally 57 patients diagnosed with MI were recruited (mean age of 58.44±12.80). Nutritional status was assessed using the Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002) questionnaire in patients admitted to t...
[ 10 ] - Effects of Ramadan fasting on inflammatory biomarkers and body composition in healthy subjects
Introduction: During Ramadan, adult Muslims abstain from drinking and eating from sunrise to sunset. This religious practice influences individuals’ lifestyle factors such as eating behavior, meal schedule, and sleep pattern. These changes may affect endocrine and neuroendocrine circadian patterns, and consequently, cardiovascular indices. This study was performed to investigate the effects of ...
[ 11 ] - The 17th congress of parenteral and enteral Nutrition society of Asia (PENSA) and the first symposium on fasting and health, 6th-8th December 2016, Tehran, Iran
The 17th Congress of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Society of Asia (PENSA 2016) and the first Symposium on Fasting and Health will be held on 6th to 8th December 2016 at Olympic Hotel, Tehran, Iran. The congress is hosted by Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Scientific Committee of Iranian Nutrition Society. This congress is organized with the p...
[ 12 ] - Effects of Ramadan fasting on oxidative stress and prooxidant-antioxidant balance: A Short Communication
Aim: we conducted this study to investigate the role of Ramadan fasting on oxidative stress. Materials and method: 23 people (16 male, 7 female) aged between 25 and 65 years were recruited in this study. 10cc Venous blood samples were taken after 8- to 10- hours fasting on 2 different times: a week before Ramadan and at the end of Ramadan (day 27). Portions of the serum samples were used immedi...
[ 13 ] - Ramadan fasting: Do we need more evidence?
Over a billion of Muslims fast worldwide during Ramadan each year. Through this religious custom, fasting contributes to their health as well as their spiritual growth. However, available evidence regarding the health-benefits of Ramadan fasting is scarce and highly contentious. Although Islam exempts patients from fasting, many fast conceivably, and their clinical condition is prone to deterio...
[ 14 ] - The effects of Ramadan fasting on the level of sex hormones in pre-menarche girls in Mashhad, Iran
The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of Ramadan fasting on the level of sex hormones in girls between 9-13 years before age at menarche.This study was conducted on a sample of 58 subjects (age range: 9-13 years), who were divided intotwo groups of fasting (N=31) and non-fasting (N=27). The levels of follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone and estradi...
[ 15 ] - Effects of Ramadan fasting on ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Background: Previous studies have indicated that Ramadan fasting has beneficial effects on cardiovascular risk factors, specially blood pressure and heart rate. In the present study, the effect of Ramadan fasting on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate has been investigated. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted on two groups of individuals. Six p...
[ 16 ] - Evaluation of the nutritional effects of fasting on cardiovascular diseases, using fuzzy data mining
Background: Advances in information technology and data collection methods have enabled high-speed collection and storage of huge amounts of data. Data mining can be used to derive laws from large data volumes and their characteristics. Similarly, fuzzy logic by facilitating the understanding of events is considered a suitable complement to scientific data mining. Materials and Methods: The pre...
[ 17 ] - The effect of Ramadan fasting on thyroid hormones in 9‐13 years old pre‐menarche girls
Introduction: Muslims fast from dawn to dusk during Ramadan. The effects of prolonged food deprivation on endocrine hormones have been studied in healthy adults but no previous study has investigated this effect on children. This study aimed to evaluate the feasible changes in serum level of thyroxin (T3), tetraiodothyronin (T4), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and body composition in pre-men...
[ 18 ] - Ramadan fasting: Evidence or expert opinion? Results of preliminary studies
Each year, over a billion Muslims fast worldwide during the month of Ramadan. Through this religious practice, not only will one have spiritual growth, but can improve his/her diet, which is of pivotal importance in this month. Conversely, the available evidence regarding the health benefits of Ramadan fasting is scarce and highly contentious. Although Islam exempts patients from fasting, many...
[ 19 ] - Overall and Abdominal Obesity Are Inversely Associated With Plasma n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Iranian Adults
Background: Obesity is a common health problem associated with a number of diseases, such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, gout, gall bladder and liver disease, cancer, and depression. The prevalence of obesity is dramatically increasing around the world, especially in the Asia Pacific region. omega-3 is a type of polyunsaturated fatty acids that have several ...
[ 20 ] - Characteristics of Compact Food bars
Compact FoodBars (CFB) are part of the diets that are named according to the purpose of use, Meal Ready-to-Eat (MRE) used during the maneuvers and military operations, Emergency Food Product (EFP) used in emergencies and crises such as natural disasters and warfare leading to the promotion of crisis management, and Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) used for therapeutic purposes in malnourish...
[ 21 ] - Neonatal Presentation of Unremitting Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Very-early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) has a distinct phenotype and should be considered a specific entity. VEO-IBD presents with very severe clinical pictures and is frequently known by an indeterminate colitis whose clinical remission is unmanageable. This study examines the case of a neonate with VEO-IBD, not responding to medical and surgical treatment. A 7-day-old Iranian fe...
[ 22 ] - Association of Dietary Pattern and Body Size with Early Menarche among Elementary School Girls in West of Iran
Background: The average age at menarche (AAM) has declined around the world, which is widely attributed to improvements in nutrition. This study was conducted to investigate the association between dietary patterns and early menarche ( Materials and Methods: This case-control study was carried out on 400 elementary school girls (200 early mena...
[ 23 ] - بررسی میزان کالری، درشت مغذیها و ریزمغذی‌های موجود در گاواژهای بیمارستان های تحت پوشش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد در مقایسه با رفرنس در سال 1395
چکیده: مقدمه: سوء تغذیه یکی از مشکلات عمده در بیماران بستری در بخش مراقبتهای ویژه است. تغذیه بیماران در بیمارستانها غالباً از طریق محلول تهیه شده در آشپزخانه بیمارستانها انجام میشود. از این رو مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی میزان ارزش غذایی موجود در گاواژهای بیمارستانهای مشهد انجام شد تا دید روشن‌تری برای اتخاذ بهترین نوع تغذیه به منظور فراهم شدن نیازهای ...
[ 24 ] - The Effect of Ration Military Supplemented with Functional Food on Cardiopulmonary Endurance in Military Athletes: a Randomized, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
Background and Aim: In difficult conditions, the military needs high-energy and macronutrient and micronutrient-rich nutrition during intense physical activity to achieve optimal levels of fitness. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Compact Food Bar (CFB) designed on cardiopulmonary endurance in military athletes. Methods: Forty-five military personnels with aging betwe...
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