ABSTRACT: Different research has shown that drinking of alcohol causes lots of social problems and diseases like cardiovascular ,neurotic ,and pulmonary diseases. This descriptive Study is intended to examine the prevalence of above effects in the alcoholic people and to compare them with the latest world references, but due to difficulties in getting the desirable ,samples this research was d...

Background & Aims: Chronic alcohol consumption has been associated with cardiovascular abnormalities, including cardiomyopathy, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and stroke. Although the association between chronic alcohol intake and cardiac abnormality is well-known, the exact underlying molecular mediators involved in alcohol-induced heart abnormalities remain elusive. The aim of this st...

Background: Cooling is one of the main processes in bone temperature decrement, while drilling. this experiment was conducted for examination of alcohol effect as cooler in prevention of thermal necrosis. Methods: Bovine femur bone was considered as specimen and inclusions criteria for this study were: femur bone, cortical area and without bone periosteum. Drilling process w...

Objective: The present study was conducted aiming to investigate the role of strategic engagement regulation and attitude toward marriage in predicting a personchr('39')s tendency to risk-taking in dependence on drug, cigarette, and alcohol use. Method: This study was a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population included all students of Islamic Azad University, Central Tehra...