نتایج جستجو برای: monetary policy
تعداد نتایج: 274504 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Macroeconomic performance has improved in many countries in the world in the last fifteen years or so. Much of the literature has concentrated on how central bank independence, inflation targeting regimes, and currency :::union:::s have contributed to improving the effectiveness of monetary policy and hence macroeconomic performance. Since the financial system is a key component of the monetary...
In the past decades, the discussions between economists have changed of impact or no impact of monetary policy to effective monetary policy channels. Since, The housing sector has a large share in the household consumption basket, gross domestic product and wealth of the private sector, Then this sector play very decisive role in transfer transfer of monetary policy effects on production. There...
This paper examines downward price rigidity in Iranian house market and discusses whether this characteristic would result in an asymmetric relationship between house price and monetary policy. To test the downward house price rigidity the threshold GARCH model is employed. The asymmetric adjustment to monetary policy is examined using the asymmetric cointegration and error correction models. T...
Economists have reached a consensus that an independent central bank could improve its policy efficiency by following a monetary policy rule. One of the important rules is McCallum rule where that requires central banks to target the growth rate of nominal GDP using the monetary base as its instrument. One of the features of the McCallum rule uses the monetary base rather than the interest rate...
The ultimate goal of monetary policy is to achieve price stability and high output. In this regard, central banks usually change the interest rate, liquidity, and money base in order to apply monetary policies. The John B. Taylor rule is one of the rules known in the transmission of monetary policy.[1] Based on this rule and given the output gap and inflation gap, the central bank increases or ...
Among the most important tasks of government economic control of income inequality.. The monetary policy of the government on the equitable distribution of income is very effective. Therefore, in this study, the effect of monetary policy on the distribution of income has using quantile regression. The period studied in this research, the years 1353- 1396.The results show that the hypothesis is ...
Determining how monetary policy makers react to changes in key economic variables has been of major interest to monetary economists. Estimates of monetary policy rules (reaction functions) are a widely used method for doing this. Behavior differs under different policy regimes, as in rule-based systems or chronic inflation. In practice, estimates of instrument rules have been used to descri...
this research follows two aims in case of the iranian economy. first, study of the presence of inflation persistency, and second, looking for an optimal monetary policy rule. results show that inflation in the economy of iran is persistent, in which, short-term and long-term effects of monetary policy should be considered. for this purpose, a loss function for the central bank with arguments of...
Monetary policy uncertainty affects the transmission of monetary shocks to longer-term nominal and real yields. For a given shock, reaction yields is more pronounced when level low. Primary dealers other investors adjust their interest rate positions low than high. These portfolio adjustments likely explain larger pass-through shock bond findings shed new light on role that plays in financial m...
Reliable measures of the size and direction of changes in monetary policy are very crucial for examining the effects of monetary policy on the economy. Monetary Condition Index (MCI) can be used as a tool to assess the stance of monetary policy. This index is defined as the weighted average of different monetary transmission mechanism relative to their values in a base period. The weights in MC...
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