one of the basic assumptions of management accounting illustrate that costschanges has a significance relationship with increasing and decreasing in the levelof activity, recently after being raised of sticky costs issue by anderson and hiscolleagues this assumption was discussed. it means increases in costs by increasingthe more activity level of reduction in costs is exchange for the reductio...

Performance appraisal is a process which help shareholders make informed and optimal investment decisions. In recent decades, a long stream of research has devoted particular attention to the importance and impact of financial decisions on firm performance and firm value. The present study thus is primarily concerned with investigating the association between free cash flow and institutional ow...

The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of income smoothing on investors reaction to Earnings Persistence of companies listed on the Stock Exchange in Tehran. The population of the study was companies listed on the Stock Exchange in Tehran, the sample size due to screening method and after removing outliers is equal to 118 companies. In this study, earnings persistence an...

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects economic growth rate shock on selected industries value in Tehran Stock Exchange; For purpose, present study, were investigated by applying time-varying parameter factor-augmented vector autoregressive model (TVP-FAVAR) and using quarterly data during period (2011-2018).The results show that response different has been different; Also...

This paper presents a type-2 fuzzy rule based expert system to handle uncertainty in complex problems such as portfolio selection. In a type-2 fuzzy expert system both antecedent and consequent have type-2 membership function. This research uses indirect approach fuzzy modeling, where the rules are extracted automatically by implementing a clustering approach. For this purpose, a new cluster an...