abstract: one of the most visited & important spaces in different countries by tourist are urban areas. the old tehran which major part is located in district 12 is historical showcase of the capital, but, its hiidden cultural attraction is not used as it should be. this thesis occasionally engage in studying the efficacy of correct installation of travel guide boards in welfare & easily acc...

پژوهش حاضر با این هدف انجام شده است تا با تکیه بر نظریات سه گانه (نظریۀ پیوند اجتماعی هیرشی، نظریۀ عمومی جرم گاتفردسون و هیرشی و نظریۀ فشار عمومی اگنو)، تأثیر همزمان متغیرهای مستخرج از نظریه­های مذکور بر رفتارهای انحرافی دانشجویان مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. در این راستا سعی شد با تکیه به پیشینه نظری و تجربی پژوهش، مدلی تدوین گردد که از آن طریق بتوان روابط ساختاری بین متغیرها و سازه های مورد پژوهش را...

the purpose of the present study was to see which one of the two instruction-processing instruction (pi) and meaningful output based instruction (mobi) accompanied with prompt and recast- is more effective on efl learners’ writing accuracy. in order to homogenize the participants in term of language proficiency a preliminary english test (pet) was administrated between 74 intermediate students ...

the present study aimed to investigate representation of discourse markers and metadiscourse markers in conversations and readings of general elt coursebook series used in the language centers of iran. to this aim, four elt coursebooks popularly taught in language centers of this country were analyzed based on fung and carter’s (2007) framework regarding discourse markers and hyland’s (2005) fr...

  Background and Objectives: Healthcare organizations including hospitals play critical roles in providing quality care to communities. In doing so, any abuse or neglected behavior by hospital staff will cause irreparable damages to the patients. This study aimd to investigate the employees’ workplace deviant behavior in Imam - Ali Hospital in Zahedan.   Materials and Methods : This study was a...

this thesis attempts to measure learning styles, self efficacy and intrinsic motivation as predictors of iranian ielts reading comprehension. in order to address this issue, a quantitative study was conducted on some randomly selected intact students at ferdowsi university. these two groups were assigned as they were undergraduate (ba=91) and graduate (ma =74) students; they were all aged betwe...

the major purpose of this study was to develop the translation teacher competency test (ttct) and examine its construct and predictive validity. the present study was conducted in two phases: a qualitative phase as well as a quantitative phase. in the first phase of the study, the author attempted to find out the major areas of competency required for an academic translation teacher. the second...