نتایج جستجو برای: collaborative translation
تعداد نتایج: 203843 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This article introduces the document, Considerations in the Translation of Chinese Medicine, published in PDF form online in both Chinese and English. This 20-page document includes several sections describing why the Considerations is necessary, the specificity of texts in Chinese medicine; the history of translation in Chinese medicine; who constitutes an ideal translator of Chinese medicine;...
This paper describes one of the collaborative efforts within EU-BRIDGE to further advance the state of the art in machine translation between two European language pairs, German→English and English→German. Three research institutes involved in the EU-BRIDGE project combined their individual machine translation systems and participated with a joint setup in the shared translation task of the eva...
The ever-increasing numbers of Web-accessible documents are available in languages other than English. The management of these heterogeneous document collections has posed a challenge. This paper proposes a novel model, called a domain alignment translation model, to conduct cross-lingual document clustering. While most existing crosslingual document clustering methods make use of an expensive ...
nowadays, technical terminology translation plays an important role in human life. specific groups of people all over the world refer to learn these terminologies in order to be familiar with a subject and improve their knowledge in that domain. on the other hand, saving the technical translation equivalent is a particularly salient challenge for technical translators. the present study was con...
“any science seeks generalities; the aim is to transcend knowledge of particular cases by discovering general regularities or laws” (chesterman, 2001, p. 1). these were the words of chesterman whose paper has served as a typical example of numerous papers carried out on ‘translation universals’ since the mid-nineties. blum-kulka (1986) is among translation studies scholars who proposed ‘explici...
toury (1978:200) believes that translation is a kind of activity which inevitably involves at least two languages and two cultural traditions. being polite while asking for something takes place differently in different cultures and languages, therefore various strategies may be applied for making requests and also translation of them in order not to disturb or threaten the face or better to sa...
For many applications such as machine translation and bilingual information retrieval, the bilingual corpora play an important role in training the system. Because they are obtained through automatic or semi automatic methods, they usually include noise, sentence pairs which are worthless or even harmful for training the system. We study the effect of different levels of corpus noise on an end-...
research on pre-task planning has revealed that planned conditions have produced more fluent and complex language than unplanned conditions. to date, most of these studies have investigated the effects of individual planning on language production while collaborative planning has received scant attention. to determine the effects of pre-task planning on second language written production, the p...
Today, educational practices are modified in accordance with the demands of industrial and economic environment. Further training programs have become an important part university students learning. This article investigates strategies collaborative learning their effectiveness improving outcomes. The authors prove that various forms co-operative work such as problem-based learning, peer teachi...
even though, to date, a lot of studies have been conducted on the subject of politeness theory, there are very few studies regarding the applicability of this theory to translation between english and persian which shows the reason behind conducting the present study. this study was carried out with the aim of highlighting whether there is any difference between english and persian methods of u...
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