today the image of a permanent skeletal space of cities affected by some forces or mechanisms is put in time with social-economic development and while imposes a new face and perspective to physical anatomy of cities, and prepares field to changes in content and social- economic structures of cities too. simultaneously with quitting villages in order to settle in cities by villagers, the phen...

Higher quality of services provided in the rural areas requires feedback, consulting with villagers, and their active participation in rural development process. Water services are one of the most basic services provided in rural areas. Accordingly, the present study seeks to evaluate the satisfaction level of rural residents with the quality of services provided by Rural Water and Wastewater C...

Background and purpose: Fluoride is one of the most important elements in the composition of teeth and bones. Itcan enter the body through different ways. The main means of absorption is drinking water. This study was done to determine the amount of fluorine in drinking-water resources of rural areas in Mazandaran province. Material and methods: This retrospective descriptive study was carr...

     The overall goal of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the development of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas. The study population included all experts of Agriculture Jihad Organization of Kermanshah Proviance (N=197) that 130 of them were selected using Cochran’s formula. The main research tool Researcher made questionnaire which had be...