short story as an important literary genre in the recent decade is focused by many of young writers and literary critical with searching structure, content , artistic techniques and cognitive phenomenon of these works , we can show quantity of using some parts of storied literature from new literal techniques of the word and also we can show the usage of native, cultural and social foundation...

abstract the present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of critical thinking on writing ability of 60 iranian intermediate efl learners studying at chenar language institute in khuzestan, iran. to this end, the participants of the study were selected based on their performance in an pet test, a cornell critical thinking test form x and a pre-test of writing. the participants un...

this study investigated the effects of three kinds of gloss conditions, that is traditional non-call marginal gloss, audio gloss, and extended audio gloss, on reading comprehension and vocabulary gain of iranian upper- intermediate efl learners. to this end, three experimental and one control groups, each comprising 15 participants, took part in the current study. in order to ensure that the pa...

Background: The incidence of UTI in neonates varies between 0.1-1% and among febrile infant less than eight weeks of life, the incidence is 5-11%. During the first two months of life, males are more commonly affected possibly because of an increased incidence of structural abnormalities. The non-specific symptoms of UTI in neonates include fever, poor feeding, vomiting, jaundice and poor weight...

the present paper offers a postcolonial reading of two of the best novels by v. s. naipaul – half a life and the mimic men – in five chapters. the focus of this research is on different notions of postcolonial criticism and their application on the two novels as discussed from homi bhabha’s and frantz fanons points of view. having introduced the life and literary career of v. s. naipaul in th...

according to coates’s (2004, as cited in zhang, 2010) definition of "conversational dominance" (p.111), it refers to the phenomenon of a speaker dominating others in interaction. specifically, it means how a speaker makes use of certain strategies to get the floor and maintain the floor. thus, the amount of talk is the main measurement for the dominance of the conversation. whether a speaker do...

در این پایان نامه کاربرد زیرگروه های جابه جاگر را در گروه های هموتوپی و گروه های هندسی بررسی می کنیم. نشان می دهیم ‏که اگر x ? a ‎و (a1,…,an) ‎یک ‎n-افراز هم‎تارنسبت به ‎a از x‎‎‏ باشد و n ? 2‎ ‏ به طوری که 1) برای{1,…,n} ?i = {i1,…,ik} ، ?i?i ai یک فضای k(?,1) و همبند مسیری باشد. 2) همریختی القایی نگاشت شمول a ? ai برای هرn 1 ? i ? پوشا باشد که هسته آن را با ri نمایش می دهیم. آن گاه گروه...

دز قسمت اول فرض بر این است که r یک حلقه نوتری و m یک r- مدول با تولید متناهی است. برای عدد صحیح t اگر مدول کوهمولوژِی موضعی h^i_a m نسبت به ایده آل a برای هر i<t باتولید متناهی باشد انگاه رابطه ی یکریختی بین h^i_a m/xm و حاصلجمع مستقیم h^i_a m و h^i+1 _a m برای هر عضو a- فیلتر منظم ط واقع در یک توان به اندازه کافی بزرگ از a و هر i<t-1 برقرار است. در قسمت دوم فرض بر این است که (r,m) یک حلقه موض...