همچنین با استفاده از نتیجه های به دست آمده الگوریتم هایی برای امتحان یکتایی رنگ پذیری ارائه داده شد. به عنوان یک کاربرد، مثال نقضی را برای حدس ژو، مربوط به ‎3-‎رنگ پذیری یکتای گراف های بدون مثلث بررسی می کنیم ‎ایده ی اصلی این پایان نامه از مقاله ‎‎c‎. ‎hillar‎, ‎t‎. ‎windfeldt‎, ‎it algebraic characterization of uniquely vertex colorable graphs, ‎j‎. ‎combin‎. ‎theory ser‎. ‎b 98 (2008) 400...

  Background & objectives: This study was conducted to compare the basic psychological needs and different levels of Theory of mind between mothers of oppositional defiant disorder and hyperactivity / attention deficit disorder children Methods: The statistical population of the study included all mothers of childern with oppositional defiant disorder and hyperactivity/attention deficit disorde...

there has been a gradual shift of focus from the study of rule systems, which have increasingly been regarded as impoverished, … to the study of systems of principles, which appear to occupy a much more central position in determining the character and variety of possible human languages. there is a set of absolute universals, notions and principles existing in ug which do not vary from one ...

the aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship among efl learners learning style preferences, use of language learning strategies, and autonomy. a total of 148 male and female learners, between the ages of 18 and 30, majoring in english literature and english translation at islamic azad university, central tehran were randomly selected. a package of three questionnaires was ad...

this study intends to investigate samuel beckett’s waiting for godot and endgame under the lacanian psychoanalysis. it begins by explaining the most important concepts of lacanian psychoanalysis. the beckettian characters are studied regarding their state of unconscious, and not the state of consciousness as is common in most beckett studies. according to lacan, language plays the sole role in ...

rested on sociocultural theory (sct), this study attempted to examine the effect of written corrective feedback (wcf) followed by producing written languaging on developing writing accuracy over new tasks. to this aim, two intact iranian efl classes at the low-intermediate level were randomly assigned to two experimental groups: direct (n = 25) and indirect (n = 25). both groups wrote on a numb...