review and analysis of ¬ the relationship of human kind beings as being deployed in the world, and the question of how human kind understand the universe, is a fundamental question that martin heidegger investigated in his philosophical work, “being and time”, and he attempted to open the secret of livingness of human beings. based on his philosophies, the man, as a being who is trying to under...

How do transnational ideas such as human rights approaches to violence against women become meaningful in local social settings? How do they move across the gap between a cosmopolitan awareness of human rights and local sociocultural understandings of gender and family? Intermediaries such as community leaders, nongovernmental organization participants, and social movement activists play a crit...

plants in ancient fictional texts describe the  relation between low world and super worlds and appear in forms including ritual resurrection, human reincarnation in plant and vice versa, identification of human and plant , and etc which  relate human's spirit to supernatural. contemporary persian poets are taking advantage of a new language that is full of mythical concepts for expression...

Online virtual worlds, electronic environments where people can work and interact in a somewhat realistic manner, have great potential as sites for research in the social, behavioral, and economic sciences, as well as in human-centered computer science. This article uses Second Life and World of Warcraft as two very different examples of current virtual worlds that foreshadow future development...

immortality and gaining eternal life are the man’s oldest desires. he extends these intra-desires on his champions of myths. champions of several myths and legends, experiment the eternal life differently, whiles death is the destiny of all. so, many believe that champions will be renewed after their symbolic death. yung looks on all champions’ lives as sun and assesses champions’ eternal retur...