Issues related to environment are one of the most important issues that confront communities in recent decades.   Resource scarcity and the necessity of development for Iran and other similar countries requires us to deal with carbon dioxide emissions as a manifestation of environmental crisis. In this study, we assess the relationship between carbon dioxide emissions as a dependent variable wi...

Infiltration is the process of water penetration from the ground surface into the soil and is an important process in the hydrological cycle by which surface runoff and groundwater recharge can be linked. Over the years, the importance of the infiltration process resulted in the development of several simplified analytical models for predicting infiltration. These infiltration models range from...

The current world is moving towards the development of hardware or software presence of artificial intelligence in all fields of human work, and architecture is no exception. Now this research seeks to present a theoretical and practical model of intuitive design intelligence that shows the problem of learning layout and spatial relationships to artificial intelligence algorithms; Therefore, th...

The present paper deals with the analysis and analysis of spatial justice and its relation with social capital using descriptive-analytical research method. To assess spatial justice, the distribution of urban facilities and their per capita amount (per capita of religious, educational, medical, green, cultural, etc.) are used at local level. Then, they have been ranked by the multi-criteria de...

urbanization process has been faced with servicing inequalities, population distribution, and unbalanced urban growth in developing countries. Instability caused by the unbalanced growth has been represented in the form of lack of spatial-social balances with manifestations of urban poverty, informal housing and employment, and environmental pollution. This research studies existing social and ...

Currently, one of the urban management challenges is balanced spatial distribution of services and economic and social indicators in response to citizens. One of the factors of the formation of inequalities in Tehran districts is the physical growth and development of Tehran Metropolis and lack of proportional and coordinate distribution of facilities and urban services with it. The purpose of ...

بیشتر شهرهای ایران ایران تا چند دهه ی قبل از رشد متوازی برخوردار بوده اند اما در دهه های اخیر با توجه به وجود عوامل جاذب در شهر و عوامل دافعه در روستا، شهرنشینی مقدم بر شهرسازی گردیده و رشد شهری را با مشکلات جدی روبه رو کرده است. شهر زنجان نیز از این امر مستثنی نبوده است. هدف از انجام این تحقق، بررسی سیر گسترش شهر و الگوی توسعه فیزیکی آن در سه دهه اخیر ارائه یک الگوی بهینه برای دستیازی به توسعه...