نتایج جستجو برای: covariance matrix the results show that although cccmodel estimates variance matrix better
تعداد نتایج: 16292761 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Covariances play a fundamental role in the theory of time series and they are critical quantities that are needed in both spectral and time domain analysis. Estimation of covariance matrices is needed in the construction of confidence regions for unknown parameters, hypothesis testing, principal component analysis, prediction, discriminant analysis among others. In this paper we consider both l...
in this paper, an unsupervised method for change detection in the multitemporal multipolarization synthetic aperture radar (sar) imagery is proposed. a matrix distance measure, named symmetric revised wishart is used as a test statistic in order to assess the similarity of two multitemporal multilook polarimetric sar data and a variance-based thresholding algorithm is applied to the test statis...
with the introduction of communicative language teaching, a large number of studies have concerned with students’ oral participation in language classrooms. although the importance of classroom participation is evident, some language learners are unwilling to engage in oral activities. this passivity and unwillingness to participate in language classroom discussions is known as “reticence”. rev...
abstract cooperative learning refers to small groups of learners working together as a team to solve a problem, complete a task, or accomplish a common goal. in a cooperative environment one’s success is directly related to the success of other members because the focus on the individual shifts towards the group. to test the effectiveness of the method, using jigsaw technique, a study was cond...
In this paper, we propose a method using continuous wavelets to study the multivariate fractional Brownian motion through deviations of transformed random process find an efficient estimate Hurst exponent eigenvalue regression covariance matrix. The results simulations experiments shown that performance proposed estimator was in bias but variance get increase as signal change from short long me...
this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...
An extension to the Dual Response approach to Robust Parameter Design for the case of multiple responses is proposed. The methodology provides unbiased estimates of the process covariance matrix and of the vector of expected values using parameter estimates from a multivariate regression fit. There are no restrictions on the types of experimental designs that can be used, apart from their abili...
The presence of multicollinearity in regression data is no exception in real life examples. Instead of applying ordinary regression methods, biased regression techniques such as Principal Component Regression and Ridge Regression have been developed to cope with such data sets. In this paper we consider Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression by means of the SIMPLS algorithm. Because the SIMPLS ...
language learning courseware has been receiving growing attention by english educators since its advent. a variety of softwares have been designed by software designers and resorted to by language educators to supplement language textbooks. this experimental study investigated how the application of computerized version of language textbooks and the reception of the entire course through comput...
the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between teachers’ class management practices with students’ self- regulated learning and academic self-efficacy. in this study relating to the management class, three dimensions, (training management, people management and behavior management) and three style (interventionist, interactionist and non-interventionist) was considered. r...
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