abstract foreign and iranian cultures are far distinct in the constraints imposed on writing and translating for children, since the iranian literary system is mainly concerned with cultural and religious instructions which lead to manipulation of translated texts. this study sought to identify the cultural and social constraints and norms which determined the strategies applied in the transl...

abstract reception environment has considerable effects on accepting a translation. as the expectations of a target culture and its values and needs change throughout history, its criteria for accepting a translation or rejecting it will change accordingly (gentzler, 2001). the expectations of iran, as the reception environment in the present study, have changed after the islamic revolution. i...

In this paper, we will introduce an intelligent system to edit and spell check Persian texts. The goal is editing and preprocessing Persian texts for natural language processing tasks. This system is based on an expandable and engineering approach and is composed of three subsystems: Persian text editor, spell checker and stemmer. These parts interact with each other to edit texts. To do this, ...

simplification universal as a universal feature of translation means translated texts tend to use simpler language than original texts in the same language and it can be critically investigated through common concepts: type/token ratio, lexical density, and mean sentence length. although steps have been taken to test this hypothesis in various text types in different linguistic communities, in ...

regarding the ever evolving and improving world on different aspects of knowledge, the need to a worldwide communication would emerge stronger than ever before which calls for special attention on the judgments and best choices for intermediating between the nations. as the language skills for translation are tested separately from translation skills themselves, to assess translation skills pro...

این پژوهش به اکسید اسیون متانول در محیط قلیایی می پردازد. برای این منظور ابتدا ترسیب ذرات نیکل، پلاتین و نیکل – پلاتین بر روی زیر لایه کاغذ کربنی به روش آبکاری به شیوه ی جریان مستقیم استفاده شد. در ادامه مورفولوژی پوشش های ذرات فلزی بر روی کاغذ کربنی از طریق میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی بررسی و مطالعه شد. سپس خواص کاتالیستی الکترودها ی حاصل در اکسیداسیون متانول با استفاده از روشهای الکتروشیمیایی هم...

nowadays enhancing critical thinking in learners is considered one of the foreign language teachers’ tasks due to its high position in foreign language classrooms. when it comes to selecting materials for language classrooms, there are obviously some criteria that teachers should apply. the present study aimed at a critical thinking based analysis of ten picture story books and ten folktales th...