The discovery of well-preserved frescoes at Akrotiri on Thera has vastly expanded our awareness of the importance of color in Aegean Bronze Age costumes (C. Doumas, The WallPaintings of Thera, 1992, for good illustrations). Yellow dye, derived from saffron crocus, is particularly important in women's clothing at different stages in life, and some of these garments are further embellished with e...

T he charcoal production process has been known since the Bronze Age, and was vital to metallurgy until the discovery of the conversion of coal to coke at the beginning of the 18th century. Brazil, now the largest charcoal producer of the world, with more than 12 million metric tons in year 2002, has preserved its charcoal based industries in large part because it has extensive iron deposits an...

The article is devoted to the generalization and systematization of archaeological materials obtained during excavations sites late Bronze early Early Iron Ages on territory Trans-Urals. Comparative characteristics main life-supporting elements (settlement system, settlement planning, house-building, economy, ceramic production) carriers Mezhovka, Barkhatovo, Gamayun, Itkul (Iset) Baitovo cultu...

Dramatic events in human prehistory, such as the spread of agriculture to Europe from Anatolia and the late Neolithic/Bronze Age migration from the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, can be investigated using patterns of genetic variation among the people who lived in those times. In particular, studies of differing female and male demographic histories on the basis of ancient genomes can provide informati...

During more than three million years, the substance civilization of human society went through the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, the Iron Age, the Steel and Cement Age, and the Silicon Age. At the beginning of the new century, the human society has entered into the Nanomaterials Age, which indicates that a completely new substance civilization of human society has started. This paper analyses and ...