abstract over the past two decades, applied linguists and language teachers have shown a great deal of interest in genre-centered approaches , mainly because of pedagogic concerns . this has been due to the need to help non-native readers enhance their ability to understand academic and scientific texts. following swales’ (1981) works on genre analysis, studies of different sections of resear...

جهت شناسایی و بررسی بیو سیستماتیکی فون جوندگان غرب استان گلستان از زمستان سال 1386 تا شهریور سال 1388 در اکوسیستم های مختلف استان اعم از جنگلی، استپی، کوهستانی و مناطق پست و هموار مرز ایران و ترکمنستان و مناطق شهری و روستایی با استفاده از تله زنده گیر مرده گیر نمونه برداری انجام شد و تعداد 134 نمونه از 13 گونه و پنج خانواده شامل: family hystricidae, hystrix indic family dipodidae, allactaga el...

کنه¬های شکارگر زیر راسته پرواستیگمای مرتبط با عرصه¬های جنگلی و مرتعی منطقه الشتر طی سال¬های 1391-1392 مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت که در این برسی جمعاً 15 گونه متعلق به 11 جنس از 7 خانواده جمع-آوری و شناسایی شد. که یک خانواده برای اولین بار از ایران که با علامت(*) مشخص شد و 3 گونه برای اولین بار در دنیا شناسایی و توصیف شد. که با علامت(**) مشخص شد. لیست گونه¬ها در ذیل ذکر شده است family stigmaeidae: ge...

the main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between listening proficiency and metacognitive listening strategies awareness among low, mid, and highly self-regulated students. three hundred and seventy one efl students participated in this study (all grade 3 and 4 high-school students who were studying in khansar in academic year 1391-92). to gather the data, three ...

the study reflected in this thesis aims at finding out relationships between critical thinking (ct), and the reading sections of tofel and ielts tests. the study tries to find any relationships between the ct ability of students and their performance on reading tests of tofel and academic ielts. however, no research has ever been conducted to investigate the relationship between ct and the read...

the purpose of this study was to examine the english language needs of medical students at tehran university of medical sciences . analysis of the needs took place for three groups: 320 undergraduate students, 30 postgraduate students and 20 university instructors. a triangulation approach to collect data was used in which a combination of the quantitative (using the questionnaires) and qualita...

abstract: the present study was undertaken to investigate whether 1) there is any significant correlation between iranian efl/eap learners’ l2 writing proficiency and their willingness to communicate, 2) there is any significant difference between efl and eap learners in terms of willingness to communicate, 3) there is any significant difference in wtc of iranian efl/eap learners with 1- nati...

to teach english adequately, qualified teachers are needed. unfortunately, there are still teachers who are teaching english without an academic degree in tefl. it is necessary for teachers to have a major in english to have subject knowledge, but it is not sufficient. teachers need to have an understanding of the social, cultural, moral, ethical, and pedagogical issues of education and practic...

in this research the focus of the researcher is on the influence of american myths that have long been held and offered by the american culture and ideologies. sam shepard is conceived to be one of the greatest playwrights of the contemporary american theater. in his works he depicts broken characters who are struggling to keep up with the national expectations but are ceaselessly borne back to...

abstract this research has been carried out with the purpose of investigating the conditions and related elements of the employment of the educational sciences graduates of hamedan province universities in 1382-1387 academic years. it has been a descriptive research of a correlation kind, and the population number has been 1180 grduates of payam- e noor universites in asad – abaad, kaboudaraha...