در این رساله اسانس گیاهان ذیل مورد بررسی و آنالیز قرار گرفتند: اسانس اجزاء گیاه leutea petiolare مورد آنالیز واقع گردید. ترکیبات اصلی اسانس گل عبارتنداز: beta-pinene(32.081)،fenchyl acetate (35.776) alpha- pinene(3.06), beta-eudesmol(5/236), از17ترکیب شناسائی شده دراسانس برگ عبارتنداز (6.952) sabinene،d-limonene (11/749)،beta-(e) ociemen (297.8) ، واز 12ترکیب شناسایی شده دراسانس ساقه ...

امروزه ترکیبات آلاینده‎ آلی به‎وسیله فعالیت های انسانی، از راه های متفاوتی تولید می شوند. این آلاینده‎ها به‎دلیل ویژگی های جهش‎زایی، سرطان‎زایی و سمیت بالایی که دارند برای محیط زیست و موجودات زنده خطرناک هستند. این مواد نسبتاً فرارند و نیمه عمر طولانی دارند لذا تخریب و از بین بردن آلاینده های آلی به‎روش هایی که برای محیط زیست مضر نباشد، مهم است. با توجه به کاربرد گسترده زئولیت‎ها در جذب آلاینده‎...

language learning courseware has been receiving growing attention by english educators since its advent. a variety of softwares have been designed by software designers and resorted to by language educators to supplement language textbooks. this experimental study investigated how the application of computerized version of language textbooks and the reception of the entire course through comput...

abstract this study examines the relationship between reading anxiety and difficulty of texts as well as the relationship between reading anxiety and students perceived difficulty of the texts. since difficulty is a relative concept, i limited its definition by sticking to the readability formula. we also took students perceived difficulty levels into account. therefore, in the present study, ...

learning english is very popular all over the world nowadays and it is considered a high prestigious language among citizens of different societies. one of the most important materials for learning a new language are textbooks. the debate that whether learning a new language is natural and neutral or ideological and influential on people’s worldviews, has always been of great importance.

abstract the current study examined the role of emotional intelligence and motivation on language learning of efl learners in iranian context. the participants of this study were 162 female and 100 male junior high school students. these participants were selected by convenient sampling method. to carry out the study two questionnaires were administered to the participants. first, the adap...

a large number of single research studies on the effects of strategy-based instruction (sbi) in teaching english as a foreign or second language has been conducted so far. however, the lack of a comprehensive meta-analysis targeting the effectiveness of english language sbi is observed. moreover, the findings of experimental studies regarding the context of the english language, proficiency lev...

chapter i provides an overview of structural linguistics and touches upon the saussurean dichotomies with the final goal of exploring their relevance to the stylistic studies of literature. to provide evidence for the singificance of the study, chapter ii deals with the controversial issue of linguistics and literature, and presents opposing views which, at the same time, have been central to t...