نتایج جستجو برای: spontaneous translation
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We present rst results from our eorts toward translation of spontaneously spoken speech. Improvements include increasing coverage, robustness, generality and speed of JANUS, the speech-to-speech translation system of Carnegie Mellon and Karlsruhe University. Recognition and Machine Translation Engine have been upgraded to deal with requirements introduced by spontaneous human to human dialogs. ...
abstract translation has become a cultural act which plays a significant role in human life. with the emergence of functional translation theories, and skopos theory in particular, translation has been considered as a purposeful, interpersonal and intercultural activity which is produced for particular recipients and directed by a specific purpose. this purpose determines the translatio...
Spontaneous symmetry breaking is ubiquitous phenomenon in nature. One of the defining features broken phases that large system size limit and vanishing external field do not commute. In this work, we study a family extensions $N$-state clock model. We find exact ground state degeneracy under periodic boundary condition heavily depend on size, although model has manifest translation symmetry. pa...
a frame semantic approach to the study of translating cultural scripts in salingers franny and zooey
the frame semantic theory is a nascent approach in the area of translation studies which goes beyond the linguistic barriers and helps us to incorporate cognitive and cultural factors to the study of translation. based on rojos analytical model (2002b), which centered in the frames or knowledge structures activated in the text, the present research explores the various translation problems that...
We investigate the properties of holographic entanglement entropy systems in which $U(1)$ or translational symmetry is broken \textit{spontaneously}. For this purpose, we define density strip-subsystems and examine both first law (FLEE) area theorem. classify conditions that FLEE and/or theorem obey show such a classification may be useful for characterizing systems. also find universalities fr...
Foreign students at German universities often have difficulties following lectures as they are often held in German. Since human interpreters are too expensive for universities we are addressing this problem via speech translation technology deployed in KIT’s lecture halls. Our simultaneous lecture translation system automatically translates lectures from German to English in real-time. Other s...
Verbmobil is a speaker-independent and bidirectional speech-to-speech translation system for spontaneous dialogs in mobile situations. It recognizes spoken input, analyses and translates it, and finally utters the translation. The multilingual system handles dialogs in three business-oriented domains, with context-sensitive translation between three languages (German, English, and Japanese). Si...
Time crystals are time-periodic self-organized structures postulated by Frank Wilczek in 2012. While the original concept was strongly criticized, it stimulated at the same time an intensive research leading to propositions and experimental verifications of discrete (or Floquet) time crystals-the structures that appear in the time domain due to spontaneous breaking of discrete time translation ...
abstract target-oriented approaches to translation studies are regarded as recent theories of translation. one of the most famous theories among these approaches is descriptive translation studies presented by toury (1995). this theory gives a new dimension to translation studies and gives importance to the descriptive rather than prescriptive studies. it also identifies three sets of transla...
the major purpose of this study was to develop the translation teacher competency test (ttct) and examine its construct and predictive validity. the present study was conducted in two phases: a qualitative phase as well as a quantitative phase. in the first phase of the study, the author attempted to find out the major areas of competency required for an academic translation teacher. the second...
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