فرض کنیم a یک -c* و جبر و i یک -c* زیرجبر a باشد. توسیع حالت (state) از b به یک حالت از a را با نمایش می دهیم. در این مقاله نشان می دهیم که i یک ایده آل a است . اگر و تنها اگر همسانی q از a** به توی i** وجود داشته باشد به قسمتی که q روی i** نگاشت همانی باشد و برای هر حالت روی i داشته باشیم: oqبعلاوه نشان می دهیم که i یک ایده آل اساسی a است اگر و تنها اگر همسانی یک به یکی از a به توی جبر مضربهای...

in chapter one we will describe definitions and preliminary results to provide the global context of our own results to be presented in detail in the subsequent chapters in chapter two we consider degree-one maps of the circle and we study their rotation set. our main result in this chapter says that if the map is topologically mixing then its rotation interval is nontrivial (that is, not reduc...

‏‎the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis,a one-way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 sednior students of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inter...

abstract birbery and corruption and other criminal and as such is one of social phenomena , and i can firmly say that society is protected and safe from harm , this is criminal . eache community is familiar with these crimes and the crime associated ( direct or indirect ) with the political economic , social , and cultural beliefs and religious issues , especially with the community . admitted...

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

‏‎the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis , a one- way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 senior student of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inte...

روش های موثر برای سنتز ترکیبات مختلف با استفاده از واکنش چند جزئی و تک ظرفی (one-pot) در حضور کاتالیست هتروژن و قابل بازیافت p2o5 / sio2 تحت شرایط بدون حلال و در مدت زمان کوتاه و با بازده ی بالا ارائه شده است. تعدادی از این سنتزها در زیر آورده شده است: - سنتز مشتقات کوئینوکسالین: -سنتز مشتقات بنزیمیدازول: -سنتز مشتقات اریل تری متیل سایلیل اتر ها: -سنتز مشتقات پنتاا...

فرض کنیم ‎$rhspace{1mm}$‎ حلقه ای جابجایی، یکدار، نوتری و ‎$i$‎ و ‎$j$‎ ایده آل هایی از آن باشند. هم چنین فرض کنیم ‎$m$‎ یک ‎$r$-‎مدول و ‎$t$‎ عدد صحیح نامنفی باشد. ابتدا ثابت کرده ایم که اگر ‎$mathrm{ext}^t_r(r/i,m)$‎ یک ‎$r$-‎مدول متناهی و ‎${h}^t_i(m)$‎ یک ‎$r$-‎مدول مینی ماکس و برای هر ‎$i<t$‎، ‎${h}^i_i(m)$‎ مدول های ‎$i$-‎هم متناهی باشند، آنگاه ‎${h}^t_i(m)$‎ یک ‎$r$-‎مدول ‎$i$-‎هم مت...

the present study has tried to accomplish an analysis of margaret atwood’s novels oryx and crake, and the year of the flood in the light of posthuman and cyborg theories. considering posthumanism as a critical reading of some notions of humanism focus of which in this thesis has been identity, new definitions for humanity and human identity are formed. haraway’s cyborg, as one possible new figu...