1.0 overview it seems that grammar plays a crucial role in the area of second and foreign language learning and widely has been acknowledged in grammar research. in other words, teaching grammar is an issue which has attracted much attention to itself, and a lot of teachers argue about the existence of grammar in language teaching and learning. this issue will remind us a famous sentence f...

learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...

Introduction & Objective: Supra condylar humeral fractures are frequent in children at 5-8 years old and its neurovascular complications are more than other fractures. Treatment of displaced fractures (type3) is surgical with open reduction and internal fixation, through posterior, medial, lateral or anterior approach. This study is performed for comparison of the effect of posterior or lateral...

chapter i provides an overview of structural linguistics and touches upon the saussurean dichotomies with the final goal of exploring their relevance to the stylistic studies of literature. to provide evidence for the singificance of the study, chapter ii deals with the controversial issue of linguistics and literature, and presents opposing views which, at the same time, have been central to t...

برای گروه آبلی توپولوژیک g، مجموعة تمام همومورفیسم های پیوسته از g بتوی گروه دایره ای t همراه با توپولوژی فشرده- باز و عمل ضرب نقطه ای توابع که یک گروه آبلی توپولوژیک هاسدورف است بعنوان دوگان pontryagin این گروه شناخته می شود. فضای دوگان یک گروه آبلی توپولوژیک از لحاظ جبری ایزومورف با فضای دوگان هر زیرگروه چگال خود می باشد.“l. außenhofer” و “ m. j. chesco” مستقل از هم نشان دادند که فضای دوگان ی...

abstract this research is about a longitudinal case study of english morpheme acquisition by a persian speaking child l2 learner of english (2 .9-3).the goal of this research has been discovery of the child ‘s ability in acquiring of english morphemes in a persian context while only one person (the child’ s father)has been talking to her.this child has also been exposed to english languag...

if the precise implementation of the principle of proportion and:balance between the violation and the penalty as well as the other dimensions could be considered as a stick yard for the imptementation of justice any lack of preciseness in carrying out such principle would not indeed be much too far from injustice . naturally ,if it would be imagined that the objective of balance between...

abstract: proverbs are of the language materials which of the food of any language depends on the quality and quantity of these same materials. in the present research, the researcher tried to present the ramsarian proverbs according to four variables of color, fruit, plantsand animals that selected from the book of the members of each of these four variables, put them into the spss system fo...