the importance of writing as a complex skill in applied linguistics has drawn the attention of many researchers to evaluate textbooks in order to help learners gain self-sufficiency and autonomy in the field of language use and communication. investigations have shown that developments in textbooks evaluation can promote the quality of pedagogies and consequently the learning. this study attemp...

Considering the importance of knowledge sharing as the most important factor in the science production process, this study investigated the relationship between these two variables from viewpoints of faculty members of Knowledge and Information Science at public universities in Tehran.  This study was an applied and descriptive-correlation study. The statistical population consisted of 48 facul...

abstract following innovations in the field of elt, a new topic which has recently attracted a lot of attention is metaphor analysis. although this area of research is still in its infancy in elt, it seems that the idea can shed more light on the puzzle of english language learning and teaching. therefore, the major aim of this study is to analyze language learning and teaching in formal a...

nowadays enhancing critical thinking in learners is considered one of the foreign language teachers’ tasks due to its high position in foreign language classrooms. when it comes to selecting materials for language classrooms, there are obviously some criteria that teachers should apply. the present study aimed at a critical thinking based analysis of ten picture story books and ten folktales th...

این پایان نامه برداشتی از مقاله ارائه داده شده توسط ham guoqiang [department of computer science, south china univ. of tech.]است . که در آن بسط خطای حدی از یک روش collocation گسسته برای معادلات انتگرال از نوع hammerstein بدست آمده است . در آنجا نشان داده شده است که وقتی برای تقریب انتگرال معین در این روش از چندجمله ایهای قطعه قطعه ای از درجه p-1 و کوادراتور عددی استفاده شود. جواب تقریبی شامل تو...

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this study investigated the effects of planning on second-language written production with regard to task type. the participants were 75 iranian learners of english as a foreign language attending a private foreign language institution. they were asked to complete two different types of writing tasks (expository writing task and argumentative writing task) in different planned conditions (indiv...

this thesis is an evaluation of poetry of sylvia plath (1932- 1963) and forough farrokhzad (1935-1967) using feminist approach and finds the positive concepts of hope, reason and strength through feminine images in their poetry. plath and farrokhzad are from different cultures and different countries but they share the same concepts and themes in their poetry. by applying feminist theory to the...

بررسی کمی و کیفی استنادها به تولیدات علمی نویسندگان صاحب نام در رشته های مختلف موضوعی در پایگاه وب علوم، آی.اس.آی (isi web of science) طی سالهای 2000 - 2009 به کوشش نجمه رفیع در این پژوهش به بررسی کمی و کیفی استنادها به تولیدات علمی نویسندگان صاحب نام در رشته های مختلف موضوعی در پایگاه وب علوم، آی. اس. آی (isi web of science) بین سالهای 2000-2009 پرداخته شده است. بدیهی است که ارزیابی...

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