نتایج جستجو برای: initiation time of complete analgesia

تعداد نتایج: 21286933  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اراک 1389

this study investigates the relationship between field-related cognitive styles and global reading comprehension of hypertext. technically, field dependency is prevailing dominance of field on perception of parts, while global comprehension is skim-like reading to grasp the general content. in this research project, 60 senior and junior students of arak university majoring in english literature...

Journal: :Critical care nurse 2017
Hanna M Epstein

BACKGROUND High rates of uncontrolled pain in critically ill patients remain common. Patient-controlled analgesia is more effective than traditional intravenous as-needed dosing regimens for managing postoperative pain in older children and adults. OBJECTIVE To determine whether pain-related clinical outcomes in patients from age 10 years to adult following cardiac surgery are improved by usi...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اراک - دانشکده علوم 1392

the history of plant’s used for mankind is as old as the start of humankind. initially, people used plants for their nutritional proposes but after the discovery of medicinal properties, this natural ?ora became a useful source of disease cure and health improvement across various human communities. berberis vulgaris is one of the medicinal plants used in iranian traditional medicine. berberis ...

Journal: :veterinary research forum 2012
amin bigham-sadegh mohammad shadkhast zahra shafiei shafiei bizhan ziae

the aim of this study was to determine whether anesthesia consisting of sedation induced by intramuscular administration of xylazine-diazepam and lumbosacral analgesia induced by epidural administration of lidocaine and xylazine is satisfactory for castration and ovariohysterectomy in cats. six adult (3 male and 3 female, 2.5 ± 0.5 years of age) cats (mean body weight ± sd, 2.2 ± 0.44 kg) were ...

H. Mostafaei, M. Mashayekhi,

This study aims at determining the critical seismic intensity at which cracks are expected to develop in a concrete arch dam. This intensity is referred to as crack initiation intensity. The crack initiation intensity measure implies that earthquakes with the intensity measure higher than this value are expected to induce cracks in the arch dam. This quantity is an indicator for seismic evaluat...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1391

terms of address as an important linguistics items provide valuable information about the interlocutors, their relationship and their circumstances. this study was done to investigate the change route of persian address terms in the two recent centuries including three historical periods of qajar, pahlavi and after the islamic revolution. data were extracted from a corpus consisting 24 novels w...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار - دانشکده مدیریت 1393

within communicative, interactive, and learner-centered framework of language teaching and learning, students need to learn four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing for their educational success. but of all the language skills, reading enjoys a paramount significance in so many second or foreign language academic contexts. in spite of its importance, language learners still have...

ژورنال: پوست و زیبایی 2011
اسکندری, سیدابراهیم, جوادی, امیر, خاتمی, علیرضا, خامسی‌پور, علی, زرتاب, حامد, صراف‌یزدی, مریم, فیروز, علیرضا, قورچی, محمدحسین,

Background and Aim: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is endemic in Iran, where it is one of the most important health problems. Both anthroponotic CL (ACL) caused by L. tropica and zoonotic CL (ZCL) caused by L. major are reported. Antimoniate derivatives as the standard therapy for CL need multiple injections and are not easy to tolerate for the patients. This study was conducted in Mashhad to com...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
ali abdolahinia iranian traditional medicine, clinical trial research center, shahed university, tehran, iran. and research unit, iranian anti tobacco association, tehran, iran. makan sadr tracheal diseases research center, national research institute of tuberculosis and lung disease, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. zahra hessami tobacco prevention and control research center, national research institute of tuberculosis and lung disease, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

many factors affect tobacco quit rate. in this study we investigated the abstinence rate after 5 years based on the age of smoking initiation. this pre-post field trial study was conducted on 398 smokers who participated voluntarily in a smoking cessation clinic in 2005. they were followed for 5 years and their success or failure in continuous abstinence was evaluated and recorded in 2010. thre...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده زیست شناسی 1388

126 abstract: in this research we studied the effects of cyclic hydration and dehydration of cysts of artemia urmiana and artemia parthenogenetica on the hatching percentage, survival and growth. the experiment was carried out in 3 treatments (1-3 hydration/dehydration cycles) with 3 replicates for each treatment. later effects of cold preservation at -20°c during three time periods were ...

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