Injuries to the genitourinary organs are complications of vaginal delivery. We report a patient with no history of surgery presented 4 days postpartum with distended tender abdomen and peritoneal sign and renal failure. Abdominal X-Ray showed a large amount of ascites. In laparotomy 3.5 liter of urine was in cavity and laceration of 3 cm in the dome of bladder was seen. Repair was done. By re...

Background and Aim: Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS) is one of the most common sports-related overuse injuries among runners and military personnel. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is an emerging treatment modality that used for individuals with MTSS. However, there was no found a systematic review that specifically assess the clinical and functional efficacy of ESWT in individuals...

Introduction: Information behavior in knowledge and information science is seen as a fundamental human behavior that has been studied extensively thus far. This study include different approaches and perspectives that examined information behavior. The purpose of this article is to investigate the paradigm shift in information behavior by using the texts of this research ground. Methodology: Th...

Introduction: Since endometriosis is a chronic disease and requires long-term care, it can have a devastating effect on life quality. For this reason, it is necessary to increase awareness and educate women about endometriosis. In this regard, a mobile phone-based endometriosis training program was designed. Method: The present paper is a development-applied study and was conducted in two stage...

in this thesis, a better reaction conditions for the synthesis of spirobarbiturates catalyzed by task-specific ionic liquid (2-hydroxy-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-n,n-dimethylethanaminium formate), calcium hypochlorite ca(ocl)2 or n-bromosuccinimide (nbs) in the presence of water at room temperature by ultrasonic technique is provided. the design and synthesis of spirocycles is a challenging task becaus...

Objectives: To systematically review studies on attitude, knowledge, and satisfaction of health personnel and general population about the program of integration of mental health in PHC in the recent 20 years. Method: International and local databases were electronically searched. Hand searching, reviewing reference lists and personal communications were also done. 11 studies on attitude and kn...