چکیده ندارد.

چکیده «محکم و متشابه»، «نسخ» و «قرائات» از موضوعات مهم علوم قرآنی است. آیت الله معرفت در هر سه موضوع ضمن نقد دیدگاههای گذشته و رایج، به ارائه نظریاتی بدیع پرداخته اند. تعریف روشن از محکم و متشابه، تفاوت بین متشابه و مبهم، طبقه بندی تشابه به ذاتی و عرضی و ضابطه مند ساختن معانی تأویلی و باطنی، از جمله نوآوری های آیت الله معرفت در حوزه محکم و متشابه به شمار می رود. در موضوع نسخ، شاهد دو قرائت...

هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی تاثیر نشانه های فرا گفتمان متنی بر فهم متون انگلیسی به وسیله ی زبان اموزان فارسی زبان است.این تحقیق علاوه بر این کوشیده است تا میزان اگاهی این زبان اموزان و نحوه ی تعامل انان را با متون خوانده شده در زبان انگلیسی به وسیله ی پرسش نامه ی تهیه شده بررسی کند.بر اساس محتوای یک متن انگلیسی یازده سوال درست /غلط طرح گردید و یک مرتبه با ان متن و یک مرتبه با نسخه ای که نشانه ها...

chapter i provides an overview of structural linguistics and touches upon the saussurean dichotomies with the final goal of exploring their relevance to the stylistic studies of literature. to provide evidence for the singificance of the study, chapter ii deals with the controversial issue of linguistics and literature, and presents opposing views which, at the same time, have been central to t...

here, we report analysis of in vitro and in vivo drug release from an in situ formulation consisting of triamcinolone acetonide (tr) and poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (plga) and the additives glycofurol and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (ha). we found that these additives enhanced drug release rate. we used the taguchi method to predict optimum formulation variables to minimise the initial burs...

if the precise implementation of the principle of proportion and:balance between the violation and the penalty as well as the other dimensions could be considered as a stick yard for the imptementation of justice any lack of preciseness in carrying out such principle would not indeed be much too far from injustice . naturally ,if it would be imagined that the objective of balance between...

abstract: proverbs are of the language materials which of the food of any language depends on the quality and quantity of these same materials. in the present research, the researcher tried to present the ramsarian proverbs according to four variables of color, fruit, plantsand animals that selected from the book of the members of each of these four variables, put them into the spss system fo...

the aim of this study has been to find answers for the following questions: 1. what is the effect of immediate correction on students pronunciation errors? 2. what would be the effect of teaching the more rgular patterns of english pronunciation? 3. is there any significant difference between the two methods of dealing with pronuciation errore, i. e., correction and the teaching of the regular ...

the present study has tried to accomplish an analysis of margaret atwood’s novels oryx and crake, and the year of the flood in the light of posthuman and cyborg theories. considering posthumanism as a critical reading of some notions of humanism focus of which in this thesis has been identity, new definitions for humanity and human identity are formed. haraway’s cyborg, as one possible new figu...

food safety is considered as an important world concern. the detection of pathogen and toxic materials in food has an important role in public health care. in recent years, the applications of microbial biosensor have been developed as a new approach for toxicity control. luminescent microbial biosensor is an appropriate biological tool for protection of natural environment. this type of biosen...