نتایج جستجو برای: high capital cost in forest harvesting

تعداد نتایج: 17335536  

Journal: :جنگل و فرآورده های چوب 0
هادی بیاتی دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی جنگل دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ایران اکبر نجفی دانشیار گروه جنگلداری دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ایران پرویز عبدالمالکی دانشیار گروه بیوفیزیک دانشکدة علوم زیستی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

estimating of forest equipment productivity is an important aspect of managing cost in forestry, which leads to reduction of operations expenses. in other words, high capital cost in forest harvesting, is a good reason to argue forest engineering research and time modeling. this paper applied one of the artificial intelligence subsets, which are called artificial neural networks (anns), to pred...

Journal: :caspian journal of environmental sciences 2008
r. naghdi a. bonyad

this research was conducted in the west forest of guilan, northern iran. data from various harvesting methods for 20 years were collected. results showed that, productivity rate of round wood, pulp wood and fuel wood has had an upward trend, while rate of traditional products (lumber, sawn wood, charcoal, etc.) has had a downward trend. production cost has been investigated in this research. th...

2011
Steven Meadows Tom Gallagher Dana Mitchell

John Deere’s biomass bundler unit is an effective machine for harvesting forest residues, which can be used as a source of fuelwood and/or a feedstock for biofuel production. This project explored an avenue that could supply a promising source of readily available energy in southeastern forested lands. Typical southern harvesting operations consist of whole-tree harvesting in which trees are fe...

Journal: :Resources and Technology 2008

پایان نامه :دانشگاه امام رضا علیه اسلام - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1393

abstract this mixed method study examines whether there is any relationship among the variables of the study (job satisfaction, social capital and motivation). the researcher considered job satisfaction and social capital as independent variables; motivation is the dependent variable of the study. the researcher applied a questionnaire to assess each variable. to measure efl teachers’ job sati...

This research was conducted in the west forest of Guilan, northern Iran. Data from various harvesting methods for 20 years were collected. Results showed that, productivity rate of round wood, pulp wood and fuel wood has had an upward trend, while rate of traditional products (lumber, sawn wood, charcoal, etc.) has had a downward trend. Production cost has been investigated in this research. Th...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1390

abstract ion selective electrodes (ises) are electrochemical sensors that respond selectivity to the activity of ionic species. an ion-selective electrode is an electrochemical device that uses a thin selective membrane or film as the recognition element, and is an electrochemical half-cell equivalent to other half-cells of the zeroth (inert metal in a redox electrolyte). in common methods o...

2014
Nils Egil Søvde Magne Sætersdal

Variable retention harvesting is acknowledged as a cost-effective conservation measure, but previous studies have focused on the environmental value and planning cost. In this study, a model is presented for optimizing harvesting cost using a high resolution map generated from airborne laser scanning data. The harvesting cost optimization model is used to calculate the objective value of differ...

Journal: :جنگل و فرآورده های چوب 0
مریم مرادنژادی دانشجوی کارشناسی ‏ ارشد مهندسی جنگل، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران مقداد جورغلامی دانشیار گروه جنگل داری و اقتصاد جنگل، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران آرش ملکیان استادیار گروه احیای مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

forest cover is one of the most effective factors in reducing flooding in northern iran, so that in recent years the destruction, land use changing and uncontrolled harvesting of forest areas, has greatly increased the number and magnitude of floods. so far, there have been few studies on forest hydrology in iran, particularly the northern hyrcanian forests. this study examines the impact of a ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده مهندسی صنایع 1387

according to webster and wind (1972) and anderson et al (1987), “organizational buying is a complex process and involves many people from different functional areas, multiple goals and potentially conflicting decision criteria. moreover, the customers of today are also more knowledgeable and selective when making their purchasing decisions. since a key to organizational survival is the retentio...

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