this study aimed at examining the effects of iranian efl learners’ anxiety, ambiguity tolerance, and gender on their preferences for corrective feedback (cf, henceforth). the effects were sought with regard to the necessity, frequency, and timing of cf, types of errors that need to be treated, types of cf, and choice of correctors. seventy-five iranian efl students, twenty-eight males and forty...

thermal barrier coatings (tbcs) are used to provide thermal insulation to the hot section components of gas turbines in order to enhance the operating temperature and turbine efficiency. hot corrosion and thermal shocks are the main destructive factors in tbcs which comes as a result of oxygen and molten salt diffusion into the coating. in this thesis atmospheric plasma spraying was used to dep...

abstract the present study investigated the effects of task types and involvement load hypothesis on incidental learning of 10 target words (tws) in junior high schools (jhss) in givi, ardabil. the tasks deployed in this study were two input-based tasks (reading plus dictionary use with an involvement index of 3, and reading plus gap-fill task with an involvement index of 2), and one output-ba...

the purpose of this study was to investigate how english language teachers in mashhad who teach students in the pre-university cycle perceived the impact of the efltee on their teaching. the target population was nearly all pre-university english language teachers in seven districts of mashhad in the scholastic year 2008/2009. a survey questionnaire which consisted of (36) likert type items, wa...

abstract this study investigates the teachers’ correction of students’ spoken errors of linguistic forms in efl classes, aiming at (a) examining the relationship between the learners’ proficiency level and the provision of corrective feedback types, (b) exploring the extent to which teachers’ use of different corrective feedback types is related to the immediate types of context in which err...

در سالهای اخیر تلاش زیادی برای سنتز کمپلکس های سوپرامولکول و پلیمرهای کوئوردیناسیونی بر مبنای لیگاندهای آلی چند دندانه شده است. این مواد به دلیل داشتن خواص منحصر به فرد، کاربردهای زیادی در صنعت دارند. سنتز پلیمرهای کوئوردیناسیونی جدید از سرب(ii) در ابعاد بالک(توده) و نانو با استفاده از روش گرادیان دمایی و به روش شاخه جانبی صورت گرفته و با روش طیف سنجی ir و پایداری گرمایی آن ها توسط آنالیزهای وز...

abstract tasks nowadays are at the center of attention in sla research. task types is one of the critical issues in this regard, their effectiveness and suitability to any particular context, their characteristics and the result they yield are among some of these issues. on the other hand, discourse markers (dms) have been very much investigated and their effectiveness in conveying the meaning...

طراحی و سنتز پلیمر های کئوردینانسیونی متخلخل یا چارچوب های فلز- آلی به علت ساختارهای جالب این ترکیبات و قابلیت های کاربردی آنها برای ذخیره و جداسازی گاز، کاتالیز، تشخیص و جداسازی انانتیومرها، خواص مغناطیسی، تنظیم لومینسانس و غیره توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است. اخیرا مشخص شده است که برخی لیگاندهای آلی مسطح صلب مثل ایمیدازول-5،4-دی کربوکسیلیک اسید (h3idc) برای تشکیل چارچوب های فلز- آلی مناسب ...

abstract nowadaysphotovoltaic solar cells (pvs) areacknowledged the fastest growing energy technology in the word, however, they only account for only fraction of current global renewable energy capacity. it isrecognized that this incomplete market penetration has been largely a result of the technology’sexcessive cost. so researchers are trying to find innovative, economic way with theaim of ...

abstract this study is an attempt to determine the effect of nano- technology education on science lesson for fifth grade in primary school in the city of kermanshah. this research is experimental and is conducted in the from of pre-test and post- test for the control group. an achievement test was administered to determine the rate of learning in the students. the research is an applied one. ...