in new management approaches, in the organizations with inflexible structure, existing of red tapes and interruptions caused by limitations and also non-compliance with environmental changes, create demotivation among staff. with regard to the influence of job motivational potential and its relationship to the type of organizational structure( enabling and dissuasive), the goal of this research...

چکیده ندارد.

iran’s national movement, led by dr. mohammad mosaddegh, and ayatollah seyyed abul- ghasem kashani, which was considered to cut britain's hands from iran’s oil resources, and to achieve independence, mobilized all national groups and parties to help the movement gain its objectives. among the said groups, toude party and its labour :union:, namely central unity coun­cil, chose a different ...

peace and national security protection and ironic solving of international conflicts become the preliminary foundation of the united nations charter and had been considered as the main responsibilities of the security council, after world war ii and the establishment of united nations organization. therefore, the security council enables to analyze every kind of conflicts and challenges which ...

چکیده ندارد.

چکیده ندارد.

from 1950s onward, new theories and critical approaches burgeoned across humanities. these theories were context-oriented; as a result, the analysis of discursive practices gained significance. thus, social, political, historical and cultural discourses that have been hitherto marginalized and considered inferior to literary texts, were introduced as important texts to be analyzed by critics. o...