الف. موضوع و طرح مسئله (اهمیت موضوع و هدف): چنانچه از مشاهدات محقق بر می آید تأکید معلمان در خواندن متون انگلیسی بر سطح زبانی متن می باشد. این در حالی است که زبان اصولاً پدیده بسیار پیچیده تری می باشد؛ چرا که یکی از توانائیهای خاص انسان پیچیده در اجتماع پیچیده می باشد. نساجی (2003) معتقد است که خواندن متن شامل مجموعه ای از مهارت های زبانی و غیرزبانی می باشد. مجموعه ای متشکل از سطح خرد شکافتن لغ...

abstract this quasi-experimental study was aimed at examining the impact of storyline complexity on the grammatical accuracy and complexity of advanced and intermediate efl learners. a total of 65 advanced and intermediate efl learners were selected from iran language institute (ili). an intact group including 35 intermediate participants and another intact group with 30 advanced participants ...

abstract the following study, in the first place, attempted to examine the effect of less experienced teachers participation in experienced teachers classes on their own skills and teaching methodology, in the second place, attempted to find out the role of teachers training in students achievements. for this purpose, 21 efl teachers were selected according to available sampling in kish l...

‏‎in this research,the authors conducted a study comparing two groups of male and female english language learners studying in a elt institute,in terms of their performance on their achievement test including listening comprehension,vocabulary,grammar,and reading comprehension and found no significant difference between the group except in listening comprehension part of the test in which the f...

abstract the present study investigated the effects of task types and involvement load hypothesis on incidental learning of 10 target words (tws) in junior high schools (jhss) in givi, ardabil. the tasks deployed in this study were two input-based tasks (reading plus dictionary use with an involvement index of 3, and reading plus gap-fill task with an involvement index of 2), and one output-ba...

سندرم هایپرموبیلیتی یک بیماری ارثی که باعث به هم ریختگی سیستم اسکلتی عضلانی می شود.این تحقیق به بررسی تاثیر یک دوره تمرین مقاومتی بر پارامترهای بیومکانی (تعادل پویا، تعادل روی یک پا، دامنه حرکتی، زاویه q زانو، حس وضعیت مفصل، چابکی و توان دختران دارای هایپرموبیلیتی 12 تا 18 سال شهر تهران می پردازد.در این تحقیق 50 دختر دارای هایپرموبیلیتی 12 تا 18 سال در دو گروه کنترل و تجربی شرکت داشتند.قبل از ش...

the ability to speak two languages in the world is a remarkable achievement. there is a good reason to believe that bilingualism is the norm for the majority of people in the world because 70% of the earth’s population are supposed to be bilingual or multilingual. various investigations have shown that the native language impacts foreign word recognition, and this influence is adapted by the de...

the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between family functioning and marital adjustment humor couples are due to the nature and objectives of the research and application of methods for its implementation correlation was used. the study population consisted of all the couples in the city who uses random cluster sampling of 200 students were selected as sample. data from ...

abstract the present study tried to investigate the effect of visual aids (films) on the development of the speech act of disagreement among iranian efl intermediate learners. to this end, the researcher selected 40 homogeneous intermediate learners based on their scores on oxford placement test. .the subjects then divided into control group and experimental group. both classes were tested by ...

this study investigates the relationship between field-related cognitive styles and global reading comprehension of hypertext. technically, field dependency is prevailing dominance of field on perception of parts, while global comprehension is skim-like reading to grasp the general content. in this research project, 60 senior and junior students of arak university majoring in english literature...