چکیده : آرای صادره از دادگاه ها علاوه بر شیوه های عادی از طریق فوق العاده نیز قابل اعتراض و رسیدگی مجدد هستند. در مواقعی که رای دادگاه مخل به حقوق ثالث باشد وی می تواند به ان اعتراض کند. قلمرو شمول اعتراض ثالث به تصمیمات قضایی که از آن به رای تعبیر شده محدود می گردد. ولی در مورد قرارها که به اعدادی و نهایی تفکیک می شوند، چون هیچ رویه ثابت و مشخصی در این زمینه در دادگاهها وجود نداشته و همچنین ا...

the debate whether esp teachers need to have knowledge of the specialized field they are teaching has been an issue in the literature over the last two decades. the aim of conducting this study was to explore iranian learners’ and instructors’ beliefs and attitudes concerning the role of specialized knowledge in teaching esp classes. a seventeen item questionnaire was administered to 400 esp le...

abstract nowadays, the science of decision making has been paid to more attention due to the complexity of the problems of suppliers selection. as known, one of the efficient tools in economic and human resources development is the extension of communication networks in developing countries. so, the proper selection of suppliers of tc equipments is of concern very much. in this study, a ...

چکیده رقابت پذیری معیاری کلیدی برای ارزیابی درجه موفقیت کشورها،صنایع و بنگاهها در میدان های رقابتی سیاسی،اقتصادی و نجاری به حساب می آید.بدین معنی که هر کشور،صنعت یا بنگاهی که از توان رقابتی بالایی در بازارهای رقابتی برخوردار باشد،می توان گفت که از رقابت پذیری بالاتری برخوردار می باشد.در تحقیقات مختلف، رقابت پذیری در سه سطح ملی،صنعت و بنگاه مورد توجه قرار گرفته که در این میان سطح بنگاه از د...

in this thesis our aim is to construct vector field in r3 for which the corresponding one-dimensional maps have certain discontinuities. two kinds of vector fields are considered, the first the lorenz vector field, and the second originally introced here. the latter have chaotic behavior and motivate a class of one-parameter families of maps which have positive lyapunov exponents for an open in...

the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...

abstract this study evaluates the iranian pre-university english textbook in terms of needs, objectives, content, and methodology. the study was designed on the qualitative- quantitative survey basis using interviews and questionnaires, a researcher-made textbook evaluation checklist and a needs analysis questionnaire. the textbook evaluation questionnaire was used in this study to elicit the ...

all analytical methods are generally based on the measurement of a parameter or parameters which are somehow related to the concentration of the species.an ideal analytical method is one in which the concentration of a species can be measured to a high degree precision and accuracy and with a high sensitivity. unfortunately finding such a method is very difficult or sometimes even impossible.in...

according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...

tourism , today as one of the ways to make money, create jobs , and social and political interactions is considered. this paper aims to examine the strengths and weaknesses of tourism development in mahmoud abad ( mazandaran ). the research method in this study is " descriptive - analytical " and to collection of data used field methods such as questionnaires and documentation - library. the sa...