It is proven that each indecomposable injective module over a valuation domain R is polyserial if and only if each maximal immediate extension R̂ of R is of finite rank over the completion R̃ of R in the R-topology. In this case, for each indecomposable injective module E, the following invariants are finite and equal: its Malcev rank, its Fleischer rank and its dual Goldie dimension. Similar res...

We prove that every perfect torsion theory for a ring R is differential (in the sense of [2]). In this case, we construct the extension of a derivation of a right R-module M to a derivation of the module of quotients of M . Then, we prove that the Lambek and Goldie torsion theories for any R are differential.

We give in this paper which is the second in a series of five a theory of covariant derivatives of multivector and extensor fields based on the geometric calculus of an arbitrary smooth manifold M, and the notion of a connection extensor field defining a parallelism structure on M. Also we give a novel and intrinsic presentation (i.e., one that does not depend on a chosen orthonormal moving fra...

Higher homological algebra was introduced by Iyama. It is also known as n-homological algebra where n > 2 is a fixed integer, and it deals with n-cluster tilting subcategories of abelian categories. All short exact sequences in such a subcategory are split, but it has nice exact sequences with n + 2 objects. This was recently formalised by Jasso in his theory of n-abelian categories. There is a...

The conformational energy values of 3-amino-4-nitraminofurazan (C2N4O3H2) molecule changing with two torsion angles were firstly calculated using density functional theory (DFT) with Lee-Young-Parr correlation functional and 6-31 G(d) basis set on Gaussian Program. And then, these obtained discrete data were made continuous by using Fuzzy Logic Modelling (FLM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN...