The ultimate goal of nursing, is providing these under health care with health and provision and due to nurses' direct contact with the patient, the profession is of particular importance. Having discussed the responsibilities of the nurses, this article studies a comparative study of civil liability of nurses in the Iranian and French law in the process of treatment. The issue of the owners of...

The course of the medical liability developments in the French law since the beginning of the present century up to now has been noticed in different respects. The fundamental basis of the mentioned developments should be sought in the social movements shaped at the outset of past century. The joint point of the related philosophical schools is the protection of the individual rights the most o...

The right to be heard as one of the main elements of the principle of right of defense,is one of the important rights that, particularly in recent decades, has been taken into consideration in administrative law, and plays a special role in protecting the rights and interests of citizens affected by administrative decisions. It should be noted that this principle and the necessity of its observ...

from 1950s onward, new theories and critical approaches burgeoned across humanities. these theories were context-oriented; as a result, the analysis of discursive practices gained significance. thus, social, political, historical and cultural discourses that have been hitherto marginalized and considered inferior to literary texts, were introduced as important texts to be analyzed by critics. o...

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

the aim of this thesis is an approach for assessing insurer’s solvency for iranian insurance companies. we use of economic data with both time series and cross-sectional variation, thus by using the panel data model will survey the insurer solvency.

in this thesis, first the notion of weak mutual associativity (w.m.a.) and the necessary and sufficient condition for a $(l,gamma)$-associated hypersemigroup $(h, ast)$ derived from some family of $lesssim$-preordered semigroups to be a hypergroup, are given. second, by proving the fact that the concrete categories, semihypergroups and hypergroups have not free objects we will introduce t...

In this study, scrutinizing the nature and basis of civil liability of physicians revealed that although jurist shave not discussed and reviewed the notion of loss of opportunity to improve or cure the patient explicitly, this is clearly inferred from their utterance about the concept of damage and their prediction about common criteria for measuring the damage. Considering that now a days, the...

reinsurance is widely recognized as an important instrument in the capital management of an insurance company as well as its risk management tool. this thesis is intended to determine premium rates for different types of reinsurance policies. also, given the fact that the reinsurance coverage of every company depends upon its reserves, so different types of reserves and the method of their calc...