Abbas Rahimi Foroushani
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
[ 1 ] - Eliminating Healthcare-Associated Infections in Iran: A Qualitative Study to Explore Stakeholders’ Views
Background Although preventable, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) continue to pose huge health and economic burdens on countries worldwide. Some studies have indicated the numerous causes of HAIs, but only a tiny literature exists on the multifaceted measures that can be used to address the problem. This paper presents stakeholders’ opinions on measures for controlling HAIs in Iran. M...
[ 2 ] - Avoidable Mortality Differences between Rural and Urban Residents During 2004–2011: A Case Study in Iran
Background Avoidable mortality as an indicator for assessing the health system performance has caught the attention of researchers for a long time. In this study we aimed to compare the health system performance using this indicator in rural and urban areas of one of Iran’s southern provinces. Methods All deaths (29916) which happened during 2004–2011 in Bushehr province were assessed. Nolte ...
[ 3 ] - Prevalence of Home Smoking Bans and its Determinants in Families with Infants
Background Exposure to cigarette smoke has numerous health risks for infants and children. Home smoking ban is a simple way to reduce the detrimental impacts of cigarette smoke. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cigarette smoking bans in homes as well as associated factors in families with infants in Tehran, Iran. Materials and Methods This study was a population-based cross-secti...
[ 4 ] - بررسی اثر ارتعاش تمام‌بدن(WBV) بر آسایش، ضربان قلب و زمان عکس العمل در مردان 20 تا 30 سال
Background and aims: Whole-body vibration is one of the major factors that cause human discomfort and physiological reactions in industrial environments or vehicles. This study aimed in a laboratory environment to investigate the effect of whole body vibration on human discomfort, heart rate and reaction time in men 20 to 30 years old. Methods: 40 Male students i...
[ 5 ] - بهینه سازی روش ریز استخراج مایع مایع پخشی برای تعیین مقادیر جزیی ملاتونین بزاقی بوسیله کروماتوگرافی مایع با عملکرد عالی
Background and aims: Due to low concentration of melatonin and also the existence of other compounds in body fluids, measuring the amount of melatonin is a serious challenge for the analysts. Before measurement of melatonin amounts using chromatographic method, sample preparation is unavoidable. The aim of current study is develop a new sample preparation method that not only have high accuracy...
[ 6 ] - طراحی و توسعه یک حسگر الکتروشیمیایی اصلاح شده با پلیمر قالب مولکولی و نانولوله های کربنی به منظور ارزیابی مواجهات محیطی و شغلی با آفت کش دی‌کلران
Background and aims: Dicloran pesticide is used to inhibit the fungal spore germination for different crops. Due to the increasing application of pesticides, evaluating the occupational and environmental exposures by reliable and accurate analytical methods is necessary. This work was aimed to design the high selective sensor to determine the dicloran in biological and environmental samples. ...
[ 7 ] - کاربرد روش استخراج فاز جامد و جاذب XAD-4 جهت تعیین مقدار کادمیوم در نمونه های مو و ناخن کارگران یک صنعت فلزی
Background and aims: Cadmium is a common industrial and environmental contaminant causing adverse health effects on respiratory system and kidney. This has been classified as a human carcinogen. Biological monitoring of cadmium and its measurement in urine, hair, and nail samples can be considered as an evaluation of the internal dose. Because of trace concentration of analytes in biological sa...
[ 8 ] - بررسی مقایسه ای میزان آلودگی توت فرنگی به استافیلوکوک اورئوس، اشریشیاکلی و سایر کلی فرم ها در استان کردستان
Introduction: Kurdistan is an important province in the production of strawberries in the country. In traditional cultivation due to hand contact and animal fertilizers, soil contamination with pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and other coliforms which can be easily transferred into fruits and vegetables. The aim of this study was to evaluate the co...
[ 9 ] - بررسی تأثیر آموزش مراقبت‌های بعد از زایمان مبتنی بر نیازهای آموزشی مادر بر آگاهی مراقبت‌های دوران نفاس
پیش‌زمینه و هدف: افزایش اثربخشی آموزش مراقبت‌های پس از زایمان برای مادر در جهت بالا بردن توانایی مراقبت از خود و نوزاد، یک راهکار مهم در ارتقاء سلامت مادر و نوزاد است. این مطالعه باهدف تعیین تأثیر آموزش مراقبت‌های بعد از زایمان مبتنی بر نیازهای آموزشی مادر بر آگاهی مراقبت‌های دوران نفاس انجام شد. مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه از نوع نیمه تجربی با گروه کنترل، 102 نفر از مادران زایمان کرده واجد شر...
[ 10 ] - بررسی تأثیر ماساژ اختصاصی پا بر شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیک و اضطراب بیماران قبل از عمل هیسترکتومی: یک مطالعۀ کارآزمایی بالینی
Introduction: Hysterectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures among women in reproductive-age. This common surgical cause stress and anxiety in women. Anxiety as a natural response consistent preoperative period can influence the physiological responses. Thus, this study aimed to determine the effect of foot massage on physiologic parameters to hysterectomy was performed. Methods: T...
[ 11 ] - بررسی تأثیر مداخله آموزشی بر ارتقای فعالیت فیزیکی مردان سالمند شهر قم: کاربرد مدل فرانظری
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of educational intervention on the promotion of physical activities of older men based on the trans-theoretical model. Methods & Materials: This clinical trial was conducted on 140 elderly retired member of the Association of Qom with random selection of properties in the control and intervention groups. The instruments used...
[ 12 ] - برآورد تابع پاسخ همودینامیک در مغز و تومورهای مغزی: مقایسه مدل‌های لجستیک معکوس و تابع پاسخ همودینامیک کانونی
مقدمه: تابع پاسخ همودینامیک، منعکس کننده جریان خون مغزی در پاسخ به فعالیت‌های عصبی نقش مهمی در تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات مغزی به دست آمده توسط تصویربرداری تشدید مغناطیسی عملکردی دارد. در این مطالعه مقایسه دو مدل آماری جهت ارزیابی تابع پاسخ همودینامیک به روش بلوکی انجام گردیده است. مواد و روش‌ها: داده‌های تصویربرداری تشدید مغناطیسی عملکردی از 3 بیمار مبتلا به تومور مغزی در یک اسکنر 3 تسلا گرفته شد. ...
[ 13 ] - طراحی و روان سنجی ابزار سنجش رفتارهای خودمراقبتی در بیماران جراحی بای پاس عروق کرونر – مبتنی بر مدل پندر
Background: In cardiovascular studies, self-care is defined as the extent of one’s adherence to treatment recommendations, response to disease symptoms and adoption of healthy lifestyles. The current study seeks to design an appropriate tool to measure self-care behaviors of those patients with heart surgery experience. Methods: This was a descriptive- analytical study conducted over 4...
[ 14 ] - بررسی وضعیت آنمی و برخی عوامل مؤثر بر آن بر زنان باردار تحت پوشش مراکز بهداشتی درمانی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان
Background: Iron is one of most important element of body need during pregnancy that plays a significant role in developing and growth of fetus and safe delivery. Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common problems of pregnancy that can induce premature labor and can increase risk of fetal mortality, post-partum bleeding and neonatal distress. This study has been conducted to evaluate the...
[ 15 ] - ارزیابی میزان اهمیت و وضعیت اجرای مسئولیت اجتماعی از دیدگاه شبکه مدیریتی بیمارستانهای آموزشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه
Background: Hospital managers' success depends not only on internal of the hospital environment, but also on the external. Considering the importance of the social responsibility of hospitals as an external organizational issue, this study aimed to assess the importance of social responsibility and the implementation status of hospitals. Materials and Methods: This analytical descriptive stud...
[ 16 ] - دیدگاه کارکنان زن مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر تهران درباره برنامه غربالگری و مدیریت خشونت خانگی: یک پژوهش کیفی
Background: Health care providers have important role in identification and management of domestic violence against women. The purpose of this study was to explore views and ideas of the women health worker about the screening and management programs related to domestic violence against women, their benefits and barriers and introducing the appropriate interventions for removing the barriers...
[ 17 ] - بررسی آلودگی بار میکروبی کل، کلی فرم، اشریشیا کلی، استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس و کپک و مخمر و غلظت آمیلوئید A در نمونه‌های شیر مخزن دامداری‌های استان تهران
ارزیابی کیفیت میکروبی شیر خام با توجه به مصرف روزافزون شیر و همچنین امکان تبدیل آن به فراورده‌های شیری، بسیار مهم است. مطالعه بار میکروبی شیر خام و سنجش پروتیئن‌های فاز حاد می‌توانند اطلاعات دقیق از شرایط بهداشتی و کیفی شیر خام تعیین کنند. مطالعه حاضر به منظور ارزیابی بار میکروبی و سنجش آمیلوئید A در نمونه‌های شیر مخزن دامداری‌های استان تهران انجام شد. ابتدا 90 نمونه شیر خام جمع آوری و به آزمای...
[ 18 ] - Occupational Heat Stress in Outdoor Settings Considering the Regional Climate Change in the Future Decades in Iran
Background and aims: Nowadays, global warming and climate change have become one of the controversial topics that have an impact on the health of individuals and the threat to human life. In recent decades, particular attention has been paid to the issue of environmental change and its impact from different perspectives. Many studies have been conducted to study these effects (generally from a ...
[ 19 ] - Molecular Characteristics of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Isolated from Diabetic Foot Infection
Background & Objective: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU), is one of the most frequent causes for hospitalizations in patients with diabetes. A major problem in the treatment of DFU is the increased-incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The aim of this study was to determine the SCCmec types of MRSA isolates and their epidemiology among pati...
[ 20 ] - The Relationship between Perceived Stress and Marital Satisfaction in Couples with Infertility: Actor-Partner Interdependence Model
a:4:{s:9:"Objective";s:459:"Infertility has been ranked as one of the great stressors in life and may adversely affect marital satisfaction. There have been no studies investigating the relationship between perceived stress and marital satisfaction at the dyadic level. This study investigated the effect of actors and partners' perceived stress on marital satisfaction in husband-wife dyads using...
[ 21 ] - Sperm Retrieval in Patients with Klinefelter Syndrome: A Skewed Regression Model Analysis
Background The most common chromosomal abnormality due to non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is Klinefelter syndrome (KS) which occurs in 1-1.72 out of 500-1000 male infants. The probability of retrieving sperm as the outcome could be asymmetrically different between patients with and without KS, therefore logistic regression analysis is not a well-qualified test for this type of data. This stud...
[ 22 ] - Construction and Validation the Healthy Lifestyle Questionnaire Among the Iranian Elderly Who Receive Home Care Services
Objectives: Investigating the elderlychr('39')s lifestyle conditions is a challenging issue, due to various factors influencing lifestyle. The current study was developed to explore the construct and validity of the Healthy Lifestyle Questionnaire (HLQ) among the Iranian elderly who receive home care services. Methods & Materials: This combinatory, sequential exploratory study was conducted fo...
[ 23 ] - Effect of Anthropometric, Socioeconomic, and Behavioral Factors on Early Childhood Dental Caries in Tehran: A Structural Equations Modeling Approach
Background and Aim: Identification of the factors that affect early dental caries has an important role in health planning in different societies. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different factors on early caries in deciduous teeth. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 603 children aged 3-5 years in Tehran during 2013-14. Multistage stratified r...
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