abstract recent studies suggest that prelistening activities play an important role in the development of listening comprehension (e.g. long 1990;chiang and dunkel 1992; schmidt-rinehart 1994; jensen and hansen 1995; robinson et al., 1995; buck, 1995; foster and skehan,1996; teng 1996; robinson, 2001; chang and read 2006). in line with previous studies and to shed light on a new aspect of sche...

worship is submission and humitility with believe to divinity in fornt of god. in jewish religion ,worship is submission of the god inall the ordes and devosion tohim .worshio is not only so widely in islam and jew and does not include pray and fast and etc but also is every action that human does with divine intention and to content him. worship has huge and excellent rank in qoran and old te...

toury (1978:200) believes that translation is a kind of activity which inevitably involves at least two languages and two cultural traditions. being polite while asking for something takes place differently in different cultures and languages, therefore various strategies may be applied for making requests and also translation of them in order not to disturb or threaten the face or better to sa...

در این پژوهش تاثیر تدریس زبان انگلیسی با استفاده از رویکرد تکلیف محور در مقایسه با رویکرد متن محور بر روی درک مفاهیم دانشجویان ایرانی دوره متوسطه انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. دو گروه که هر کدام شامل 30 دانشجو بودند در این پژوهش شرکت کردند: گروه کنترل (a) یعنی گروه رویکرد تکلیف محور و گروه آزمایشی (b) یعنی گروه رویکرد متن محور. دانشجویان به صورت تصادفی از بین دانشجویان رشته...

‏‎the community dynamics of aquatic coleoptera(insecta)in one of the spring-stream habitats of bammo national park in fars province called cheshmeh-ye-ghanbari is studied as a pilot project and model for acquaintance with and furthering the biodiversity studies on fauna of iran. sixteen species-populations out of nineteen of this community were already identified for their taxonomy and for thei...

abstract this mixed method study examines whether there is any relationship among the variables of the study (job satisfaction, social capital and motivation). the researcher considered job satisfaction and social capital as independent variables; motivation is the dependent variable of the study. the researcher applied a questionnaire to assess each variable. to measure efl teachers’ job sati...

in chapter one we will describe definitions and preliminary results to provide the global context of our own results to be presented in detail in the subsequent chapters in chapter two we consider degree-one maps of the circle and we study their rotation set. our main result in this chapter says that if the map is topologically mixing then its rotation interval is nontrivial (that is, not reduc...

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

چکیده رابطه بین سبک های یادگیری دانشجویان مترجمی و عملکرد آنها در دو نوع تست ترجمه ابراهیم گل آور در سال های اخیر، پژوهش های بسیاری در زمینه سبک های یادگیری دانشجویان در رشته های مختلف آموزشی، روانشناسی، آموزش و یادگیری زبان و... صورت گرفته است (کلاکسون و مورل 1987، اسمک 1988، آکسفورد 1990، راید 1987). سبک های یادگیری می توانند در عملکرد دانشجویان در تست های مختلف که با هدف ارزیابی آنها طراح...