today, information technology and computers are indispensable tools of any profession and translation technologies have become an indispensable part of translator’s workstation. with the increasing demands for high productivity and speed as well as consistency and with the rise of new demands for translation and localization, it is necessary for translators to be familiar with market demands an...

sange siyah dam is located two kilometers down the kabod khani village. the environ of ghorrve city in kurdestan province. this is an clay core dam. in this dam instrumentation is performed in three section and consist of electrical piezometers, total pressure cells, settlement cells and so on. the main objective of instrumentation is to control the behavior of dam body and foundation, end else...

abstract this quasi-experimental study was aimed at examining the impact of storyline complexity on the grammatical accuracy and complexity of advanced and intermediate efl learners. a total of 65 advanced and intermediate efl learners were selected from iran language institute (ili). an intact group including 35 intermediate participants and another intact group with 30 advanced participants ...

according to webster and wind (1972) and anderson et al (1987), “organizational buying is a complex process and involves many people from different functional areas, multiple goals and potentially conflicting decision criteria. moreover, the customers of today are also more knowledgeable and selective when making their purchasing decisions. since a key to organizational survival is the retentio...

due to extraordinary large amount of information and daily sharp increasing claimant for ui benefits and because of serious constraint of financial barriers, the importance of handling fraud detection in order to discover, control and predict fraudulent claims is inevitable. we use the most appropriate data mining methodology, methods, techniques and tools to extract knowledge or insights from ...

abstract english language learning in iran has become significant in recent years, and english has been included in the curriculum of iranian schools and universities, and considerable attention has been paid to this language in our society. nevertheless, teaching and learning english in iranian schools has not been able to satisfy the specified goals, so different efl institutes have been est...

to teach english adequately, qualified teachers are needed. unfortunately, there are still teachers who are teaching english without an academic degree in tefl. it is necessary for teachers to have a major in english to have subject knowledge, but it is not sufficient. teachers need to have an understanding of the social, cultural, moral, ethical, and pedagogical issues of education and practic...

دنیای اینترنت، وب2 و تکنولوژی¬های آن باعث به وجود آمدن گونه¬های جدیدی از ارتباط میان انسان¬ها شده است. این تکنولوژی¬ها به راحتی در دسترس کاربران قرار دارند و به آنها اجازه می¬دهند تا از طریق وبلاگ، ایمیل، پیام¬های متنی فوری و شبکه اجتماعی با سایر کاربران تعامل برقرارکنند. کاربران از طریق شبکه¬های اجتماعی قادر خواهند بود تا عقاید، توصیه¬ها و نظرات خود را در مورد کالا¬ها و خدمات و اخبار به اشتراک...

this study attempts to investigate the effect of peers’ revision in comparison to that of the teacher, and whether peers’ comments and teachers’ comments facilitate students’ revision? if yes, which one is more effective? also attempts have been made to see which aspects of language are more highlighted by peers versus teachers when commenting. besides, it is investigating the student’s attitud...

ظهور کاربردهای جدید و بلادرنگ در شبکه های ارتباطی و رشد سریع شبکه های مبتنی بر ip، باعث پیدایش بحث جدید یکپارچه کردن شبکه ها با عنوان سیستم های چندرسانه ایip (ims) که خود توسعه ای نوین بر مفهوم شبکه های نسل جدید(ngn) می باشد، گردیده است. همانگونه که انتظار می رود این گونه کاربردها باعث رشد سریع حجم ترافیک در شبکه شده است. کاربردهای چندرسانه ای نظیر تلفن اینترنتی، ویدیوکنفرانس، جراحی از راه دور ...